Washington Cemetery is an old, historical, and predominantly Jewish burial ground located at 5400 Bay Parkway in Mapleton, Brooklyn, New York, United States.
Washington Cemetery was founded in 1850, and it became a Jewish burial-ground as early as 1857. Brooklyn cemeteries came into existence due to the Rural Cemetery Act of 1847, which allowed for the construction of commercial cemeteries outside the city limits. This part of Kings County was not yet incorporated into the City of Brooklyn, and the legislation resulted in the transformation of several large parcels of farmland into cemeteries.
Cemetery configuration
Washington Cemetery is made up of five "gated cemeteries" separated by several local Brooklyn streets. The cemetery office building is located on the grounds of Cemetery #1, which was the original cemetery, next to the Bay Parkway station of the F train of the New York City Subway.
The founder of Washington Cemetery, James Arlington Bennet, is buried there, as are his wife and son. Bennet was born in New York, and was proprietor and principal of the Arlington House, an educational institution on Long Island. He usually is remembered as Joseph Smith's first choice as Vice-Presidential running mate in the United States presidential election of 1844, before Smith was assassinated. His surname is misspelled on his headstone, which reads, "Author of Bennett's Book Keeping & Other Works. Founder of Washington Cemetery."
Cemetery #1
Cemetery #1 is shaped like a pentagon, and bordered on three of its sides by major Brooklyn streets: Ocean Parkway, Bay Parkway, and McDonald Avenue. The main entrance and cemetery office building are on Bay Parkway just off McDonald Avenue. The interior of Cemetery #1 is crisscrossed by paths called Rose Avenue, Hyacinth Avenue, Jasmine Avenue, Aster Avenue, Lotus Avenue, and Evergreen Avenue. It has numerical posts from number one to number one hundred and forty-nine "A" (1â€"149A), sections marked "ranges". It has "society" sections, and burials are still occurring. It houses the majority of the mausoleums and larger monuments. It is also the cemetery that in December 2010 sustained the majority of overturned and broken headstones because of vandals. Approximately 200 headstones were overturned and are still not upright. Although there are concrete walkways, grave markers are very closely positioned in some areas, and visitors are sometimes forced to walk on grass.
Cemetery #2
Cemetery #2 is located across from Cemetery #1 and the office building. It is triangular, bounded on two of its sides by major thoroughfares - McDonald Avenue on the northeast and Bay Parkway on the northwest - and has four exits and entrances. Cemetery posts are numbered 150 to 237. It also is crisscrossed by paths, and houses society sections. Its named paths are Cedar Avenue, Maple Avenue, and Cypress Avenue.
Cemetery #3
Cemetery #3 is located across Bay Parkway directly across from Cemetery #2. It is bounded by Bay Parkway on its southeast and 21st Avenue on its northwest. It has five entrances and exits, and numbered posts from 231 to 333. Its named paths are Orange Avenue, Sycamore Avenue, Spruce Avenue, Aspen Avenue, and Balsam Avenue.
Cemetery #4
Cemetery #4 is directly across 21st Avenue from Cemetery #3, bounded by 21st Avenue on its southeast and 20th Avenue on its northwest, and has numbered posts are 334 to 462. It has five entrance and exits, and paths named are Walnut Avenue, Ash Avenue, Tulip Avenue, Iris Avenue, and Pine Avenue.
Cemetery #5
Cemetery #5 is directly across Cemetery #4, and bounded by 20th Avenue on its southeast. Its numbered posts run from 464 to 519. Oak Avenue, Magnolia Avenue, Arcadia Avenue, and Birch Avenue are its named paths. It has sections with four numbers on its west side.
List of Societies in Washington Cemeteries
(partial list)
- Adler's Young Men Independent Association â€" Cemetery #1, Post 60
- Agudas Achim Anshe Wilner (also Congregation Machsika Torah Ansha Seinier) â€" established in 1874
- Agudas Achim Anshe Wilner (also Congregation Machsike Torah Anshe Wilno) â€" established in 1899
- Beth Israel Congregation â€" Cemetery #1, Post 62
- Bielsker Bruderlicher Unterstitzungs Verein - Cemetery #2, Post 222
- Bnei Isaac Anshei Lechowitz (Lyakhovichi)
- Bnai Mosche Anshe Ullanover & Umgagend
- Chevra Adas Wolkowisk â€" Cemetery #2, Post 158 and Cemetery #4, Post 371
- Chevra Anshe Chesed B'nai Kowna â€" Cemetery #1, Post 81
- Chevra Bikur Cholem Anshei Zuromin â€" Cemetery #4, Post 363
- Chevra Machzikei Hadas Anshei Sfard â€" Cemetery #3, Post 295
- Chevra Rodfei Zedek Anshe Ritava â€" Cemetery #1, Post 14
- Chevra Shaare Benah â€" Cemetery #1, Post 83
- Congregation Agudath Achim M'Krakauer, Organized in 1867 â€" Cemetery #1, Post 104
- Congregation Bnei Israel Anshe Keidan â€" Cemetery #1, Post 144, and Cemetery #3, Post 287
- Congregation Tifferith Israel of Brooklyn â€" Cemetery #5, Post 517<telephone call><to cemetery office, August 8, 2014>
- Dobromiler Sick & Benevolent Society, Cemetery #2
- Erster Dobromiler Kranken Unt. Verein â€" Cemetery #2, Post 194
- First Brodier B'nai B'rith Congregation â€" Cemetery #2, Post 190
- First Rumanian-American Brotherhood Lodge #13 (AOAS)
- Palestine Lodge â€" Cemetery #1, Post 71, I.O.S.B.
- Rumanian-American Benevolent Society
- United Wilner Benevolent Association â€" established on December 24, 1888
- Willner Brother Benevolent Association (also Miskan Bezslel Anshe Wilner)
- Romenar Benevolent Association
Notable burials
- Joseph Edelstein (1858â€"1940) â€" Yiddish Theater theatrical manager and theater owner and director
- Pauline Edelstein (1866â€"1942) â€" Yiddish theatre actress and wife of Joseph Edelstein
- Mark Goldberg (1878â€"1926) â€" New York State assemblyman, 1907â€"1919
- Abraham Goldfaden (1840â€"1908) â€" Yiddish playwright, poet, composer, stage director, actor and producer
- Jacob Gordin (1853â€"1909) â€" Yiddish playwright
- Louis B. Heller (1905â€"1993) â€" U.S. Congressman
- Moses Horowitz (1844â€"1910) â€" Yiddish actor and playwright"
- Mike Jacobs (1880â€"1953) â€" boxing promoter
- David Kessler (1860â€"1920) â€" actor
- Alexander Lambert (1863â€"1929) â€" pianist and piano teacher
- Sigmund Mogulesko (1858â€"1914) â€" Yiddish actor, comedian, singer, director and composer
- Herman Rosenthal (?â€"1912) â€" gambler and bookmaker, murdered for complaining to the press about the police interfering with his business
- Jerry Sterner (1938â€"2001) â€" playwright
- Lilyan Tashman (1899â€"1934) â€" actress
- "Big" Jack Zelig (1888â€"1912), was a Jewish American New York City gangster and one of the last leaders of the Monk Eastman Gang.
- Eliakum Zunser (1836â€"1913) â€" Yiddish poet and songwriter
References
External links
- Washington Cemetery at Find a Grave
